The German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina recommends combining various geoscientific sub-disciplines into a modern Earth system science. „Um die Erde als Ganzes zu begreifen und effektiv zur Lösung der globalen Herausforderungen beizutragen, sollten die Geowissenschaften in Deutschland modernisiert werden und künftig von der Leitidee der Erdsystemwissenschaft geprägt sein“ according to the Leopoldina's Future Report on Science "Erdsystemwissenschaft – Forschung für eine Erde im Wandel", published on 26 July 2022.
In the German science system, the geosciences in particular have traditionally been concerned with the Earth system. The discipline has changed considerably over the past 20 years. Atmospheric research, geophysics, geology, biogeochemistry, geodesy, meteorology, microbiology, mineralogy, ecosystem research, remote sensing, palaeoclimatology and space research are all part of the geosciences or facets of Earth system research. The geosciences have thus become a highly diverse discipline that interfaces with many other subjects.